Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Thursday, March 31, 2016

Donald Trump’s Golf Course Is Worsening Pollution In One Of The Country’s Largest Rivers

Donald Trump has fought to block wind farms, said climate change was a concept created by China, and threatened to cut the Environmental Protection Agency if elected president. Now, critics can add one more anti-environmental hit to Trump’s track record: His Trump National Golf Course in Sterling, Virginia is exacerbating pollution in the Potomac River, according to one environmental group.

The golf course, as Washingtonian Magazine reports, was purchased by the Trump Organization in 2009. One year later, the company expanded the golf course — in the process cutting down 465 trees along the bank of the Potomac. The loss of those trees created the largest treeless stretch along the river from American Legion Memorial Bridge in Maryland to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, said Hedrick Belin, the president of the Potomac Conservancy.

That’s bad news for the river, because trees and shrubs help filter out runoff from urban and agricultural sources — a significant source of pollution for the Potomac — from reaching the river. The Potomac is the second-largest source of water entering the Chesapeake Bay — a water body that’s plagued with its own pollution problems. So keeping pollution out of the Potomac is key to reducing pollution in the bay.

“I think it’s pretty simple — trees are good for the environment. At least in this part of country, it’s really important to keep green filter strips in place along our rivers and streams,” Belin said. “And so when we look at Trump National Golf Course, a mile-and-a-half long stretch of shoreline where all trees were clear-cut, it’s not going to be good for the ecological health of the nearby waters and anyone that relies on good water quality downstream.”

Runoff occurs when rain washes pollutants — from cars, buses, lawns, cropland, and other sources — into bodies of water. It makes water quality worse, but in large enough quantities, it can also cause erosion of riverbanks. Trees help prevent both those things: their root systems help hold the earth together at the water’s edge, and they also help filter out contaminants before they reach the water.

Runoff, in fact, is the only type of pollution that’s getting worse in the Potomac, Belin said. In general, the river’s water quality has been improving over the years: the Potomac Conservancy gave the river a B- grade in its report card this year, a water quality grade that’s up from a C in 2013 and D in 2014. Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution, which can cause harmful algae blooms, has been decreasing since 1985, thanks in part to a 2010 law in Virginia and Maryland that bans the sale of detergents with phosphates, as well as legislation limiting phosphorus in lawn fertilizers in the two states. Multiple species of fish have seen encouraging population growth in the river, and the Potomac Conservancy says the river is on its way towards being fishable and swimmable by 2025.

“There are no longer any big industrial pipes along the Potomac that are spewing bright, toxic pollution,” Belin said. “There’s not a single source that you point out and say, ‘that’s clearly bad and we need to stop it.’ It’s every acre, every block in urban and suburban areas.”

Belin said his group has tried to work with the Trump Organization, to get them to “strategically replant” trees along the river. More than 6,000 people that live near the golf course signed a petition urging the Trump Organization to donate 500 native trees to northern Virginia parks to offset the trees that the company had cut down.

“We’ve made multiple requests, sent letters, left voice mails, but we haven’t gotten any response from Trump National Golf Course,” Belin said.

Original Article
Source: thinkprogress.org/
Author:  Katie Valentine

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