Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Changes to EI: It's all in the details

What not to say in an interview if you're on EI, and other nightmares

The latest detail to emerge about the recent changes to EI is from the Digest of Benefit Entitlement Principles. The Digest is a guide to enforcing Employment Insurance, with definitions of key terms, and elaborates on expectations of EI claimants and penalties for errors. In Chapter 9, Refusal of Employment, Service Canada outlines several actions that are equivalent to refusing employment.

Section 9.2.3 states that "a refusal of employment occurs where the claimant advises the employer that they are available for only a limited period of time, whether by reason of a contemplated move to another area, pregnancy, a pending return to former employment or preferred occupation, or by reason of waiting for better employment to become available." Seasonal workers should take care, as simply answering questions honestly is no defence.

Taking a look at Chapter 6 (specifically Section 6.5.7.2), Service Canada covers the consequences of leaving permanent employment for seasonal employment. This would affect frequent claimants who were forced to take employment at 70 per cent of their previous wage. Let's say for example that low-wage employment was permanent, and they leave it to return to their previous job. If for some reason they find themselves laid off again, they may be disqualified from EI benefits. How d'you like them apples?

Despite Minister Finley's repeated claims that EI changes won't affect seasonal or cyclical businesses, details such as this virtually guarantee that they will.

Employment Insurance is a program with many tricky details, separating claimants into different regions, different pilot projects, and different requirements for defining suitable employment. It can make it difficult to develop a clear and understandable objection to any alterations in EI. Any one detail that becomes a focus of opposition can be changed, leaving other equally terrible changes still in force.

But this time it's different. There are a multitude of small changes, so that any working Canadian would be hard pressed to show that these changes didn't make them worse off. Taken as a whole, the changes reflect a serious macro-economic misunderstanding of the role that employment insurance plays in stabilizing our labour market.

The undemocratic manner that the changes were introduced -- in a mammoth omni-budget bill, with no stakeholder consultations, is outrageous in and of itself. Employers and employees pay for EI, and changing it without consultation is simply wrong. What's worse, the lack of thought and consultation  is reflected in the many undesirable consequences of the bill.

The only option is to scrap the changes, and undertake a more thoughtful and democratic reform.

Original Article
Source: rabble.ca
Author: Angella MacEwen

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